π Inside The Middle East β November 11
Full U.S. Election Reactions, U.A.E. Relaxes Islamic Laws, Another Bomb in Afghanistan, Saeb Erekat Dies of Covid-19, UN Refugee Agency Out of Cash
Hello folks, welcome to another edition of Inside The Middle East where we dissect the most important news from the worldβs most important region. We finally have a president-elect in the U.S., which means weβll run through the reactions to Joe Bidenβs win from all the top political heads in the region.
Weβll also visit the U.A.E. who has relaxed several Islamic laws in the gulf state; to Afghanistan where yet another bomb has killed multiple people, this time a former journalist; and to Palestine where senior official Saeb Erekat has passed away from Covid-19, and where the UNβs refugee agency has run out of money.
Before we get to it, be sure to listen to yesterdayβs podcast with Axios energy and climate reporter Amy Harder. We got into what Bidenβs win means for the future of climate change, how much damage the Trump administration did to environmental protections, and we speculate (dangerous, I know) over what might happen in Georgiaβs two runoffs for U.S. Senate.
And make sure you listen to my conversation (FREE) withΒ Dalal MawadΒ from last week, who took us inside what it was like covering the huge explosion in Beirut from August for the Associated Press. It was an incredibly moving episode that you honestly wonβt want to miss.
Okay Aina, over to you. See yaβll again on Friday for Picks of the Week!
Job Corner
Another 200+ jobs added to the board with deadlines approaching at the likes of the BBC, Dow Jones News Fund, The Bureau of Investigative Journalism and the Seattle Times. Keep spreading the word!
Data Corner
Just the one dataset used in todayβs newsletterβ¦
Journalist Killings: Dataset of all journalists killed or imprisoned, from Reporters Without Borders.
U.S. Presidential Election Reaction
We start this week with a rundown of reactions to the news that Joe Biden will be the next U.S. president, a move that will have major impacts in the Middle East:
Iran: Mixed reactions came out of Iran, with President Hassan Rouhani urging the new administration to make amends for Donald Trumpβs policies, while Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei said the election was βan example of the ugly face of liberal democracy in the USβ.
Israel: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was Trumpβs closest ally in the region, but quickly reminded the world of his βlong & warm personal relationship for nearly 40 yearsβ with Biden. Netanyahu also tweeted his thanks to Trump.Β
Afghanistan: President Ashraf Ghani called on Biden to βhelp fight terrorismβ and to ensure continued aid to the country. Meanwhile the Taliban said it expects the U.S. to stick to the Afghan peace deal with minimal change.
Iraq:Β Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadimi tweeted that he looked forward to building on common values and strengthening the countriesβ strategic alliance. Baghdad remains cautious but hopeful of prosperous future relations.
Saudi Arabia: One of the last countries to congratulate Biden and Kamala Harris, King Salman and his son MBS had close ties with Trump, who covered for them in the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi. Biden has already announced heβll reassess U.S. ties with the Kingdom.Β
Palestine: Biden will have the tough task of regaining the trust of the Palestinian people after Trump overwhelmingly favored Israel over the past four years. Trump cut aid to the West Bank, and formally recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. President Mahmoud Abbas said he looked forward to βachieve freedom, independence, justice and dignity for our people.β
Egypt: Another of Trumpβs biggest supporters, President Abdel Fatah Al-Sissi said he looked forward to joint cooperation with the Biden administration. Meanwhile the Muslim Brotherhood, Egyptβs largest opposition, urged Biden to βreconsider previous policies of support for dictatorships around the worldβ.
Jordan: King Abdullah II shared a photo of himself with Biden saying he looked forward to advancing their relationship. The pair previously worked together during Bidenβs time as vice-president.
Qatar: Emir Tamim Bin Hamad also tweeted that he looked forward to strengthening the stateβs friendship with the U.S.
Kuwait: Newly-sworn in Emir Sheikh Nawaf sent separate congratulatory cables to Biden and Harris, and said he looked forward to upgrading his relations with the U.S.
Bahrain: Fresh of his stateβs Trump-brokered diplomatic deal with Israel, King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa emphasized the more than 120 years positive relations with the U.S. Al Khalifa also has a prior relationship with Biden.
Oman: Sultan Haitham bin Tariq al-Said expressed congratulations to Biden, and now the focus turns to a potential U.S.-brokered diplomatic deal with Israel.
Yemen: President Abd Rabbuh Mansour Hadi said in a statement that he wanted to βstrengthen and developβ the relationship between the two countries.Β Meanwhile the vice-president of the separatist Southern Transition Council said it would work with the U.S. to counter terrorism of all forms.
U.A.E.: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed tweeted that he looked forward to strengthening the gulf stateβs βstrong historic partnershipβ with the U.S., months after agreeing to a U.S.-brokered diplomatic deal with Israel.
Lebanon: President Michel Aoun hoped Biden would βrestore balanceβ to the two countriesβ ties. Lebanon is of course in the midst of its own several crises.
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U.A.E. Relaxes Islamic Laws
We move to the U.A.E. next whose government announced it will loosen its Islamic laws to boost personal freedoms. The changes include allowing unmarried couples to cohabitate, a loosening of alcohol restrictions and the decriminalization of βhonor killingsβ, which previously allowed men to murder female relatives who they felt had dishonoured the family. Approximately 50,000 women are killed via honor killings each year around the world. For the U.A.E., the reforms mark yet another step in the gulf stateβs rising influence in the region.
Afghan Journalist Killed in Car Bomb
Moving to Afghanistan next where a well-known former TV presenter was killed in a car bomb that included two other fatalities in Kabul. Yama Siawash was a political anchor for Tolo TV, but had recently begun working for the countryβs central bank. Officials blamed the bombing on militants linked to the Taliban, though no group has officially claimed the attack. Siawash becomes the 30th journalist to be killed this year globally, and the 2nd from Afghanistan, according to Reporters Without Borders. A separate suicide bomb in the southern Zabul province killed another two civilians, just a week after ISIS claimed a deadly shooting at Kabul university that killed 22 students and injured many more.
Afghan Artists get together to dedicate video to Yama Siawash
Last Time on Inside The Middle Eastβ¦
πΒ Inside The Middle East β November 5
πΒ Inside The Middle East β October 28
πΒ Inside The Middle East β October 21
πΒ Inside The Middle East β October 14
Senior Palestinian Official Dies of Covid-19
Up next is Palestine where key negotiator Saeb Erekat has died in a Jerusalem hospital, after being diagnosed with the disease last month. Erekat was one of the main players behind the Oslo Peace Accords in 1993, which lead to the establishment ofΒ Palestinian self-government in parts of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip for the first time since Israel occupied them in 1967. Former Israeli foreign minister Tzipi Livni, with whom Erekat negotiated, tweeted her sadness at Erekatβs passingβ¦
Palestinian Refugee Agency Out of CashΒ
We stay with and end in Palestine this week where the UNβs agency for Palestinian refugees (UNWRA) said it has ran out of money, and wonβt be able to pay staff salaries in full this month. The agency has a monthly bankroll of around $50 million/Β£37 million that covers salaries and services to the 5.7 million refugees it looks after, but will fall short around two thirds of its required funding for November.
The UNWRA was founded in 1949 following the Arab-Israeli conflict, and provides refugees acrossΒ the region assistance, education and protection. Commenting on the U.S. election result, the agencyβs commissioner general tweeted that he hoped to βresume the longtime US tradition of supporting Palestinian refugeesβ. In 2018, Donald Trump cut U.S. funding, which represents about a third of the agencyβs budget.
Thatβs it for today. See you on Friday for Picks of the Week! π